Cash-register.



- T.- GARNEY.

I CASH REGISTER. I AHLIOATIOH FILED JUNE 16.1900.

.e sums-sum 1;

'PATENTBD JAN; 7, 1908.

:m. 876,295. 'PATENTED JAN; 7, 1908.

T. GARNEY.

' CASH REGISTER,-

APILIOATIOH FILED JUNE 15. 1900. Y

8 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

'No. 876,295. PATENTED JAN. 7, 1908.

' I T. GARNEY.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED JUNB'II5. 1900 a SHEETS-SHEET s,

wane/300a- ,BATENTED JAN. 7, 1908. T. GARNEY.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 15. 1900.

8 SHEETSSHEET 4.

v V 'PATENTBD JAN. 7; 190a. T-LGARNEY. G ASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 15, 1900.-

a snnnsaninr s.

witwe ssco ind-,svms.

lT- GARNEYf CASH REGISTER.

urmon'mn rnlnn Jun: 15.1000

PATENTED JAN; 7, 190a.

No. 876,295. PATENTED JAN. 7, 1908.

T. GARNEY.

CASH REGISTER. v

APPLIOATION FILED J NE 15. 1900.

8 S KEETSSHEET 7 PATENTED JAN. 7, 1908.

T. GARNEY.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 15. 1900.

8 SHEETSSHEET 8.

(111001 Ll'oz (Zn M QR d nwoao UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE;

THOMAS CARNEY, OF DAYTON, OHIO, ASSIGNOR, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO THE NATIONAL CASH REGISTER COMPANY, OE'DAYTON, OHIO, A CORPORATION OF OHIO; (INCORPORATED To all whom it concern:

Be-it known that I, THOMAS CARNEY, a

citizen of the United States, residing at Dayton, in the county of Montgomery and State '-of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Im rovements in Cash-Registers, of which I eclare .the following to be a full, clear and exact description.

This invention relates to improvements in cash registering machines.

In the appended drawings forming-part of this specification, Figure 1 represents avertical, transverse section through the devices embodying my invention takenon the line 'w"w of F g. 5 hereinafter described; the case being removed. Fig. 2 represents a view similar to'Fig. 1 but taken on the line :c-:z

.- r of Fig. 5. Fig. 3 represents a vertical, transverse sectionthrough the machine taken on 7 1 and 2. Fig. 4 represents a view similar to;

the line 'y'y of Fig. 5 and looking in the opposite directionfrom that illustrated in Figs.

Fig. 3 but taken on the line z-z of Fig. 5. Fig. 5 represents a top plan view ofmy imrovedi machine with the cabinet removed. ig. 6 represents an enlarged detail, pers ective view of the counter detached from 80 r and 006 erating parts. Fig. 8 re resents a operatingtherewith. Fig. 12 represents a.

t e machine. Fig.7 represents an enlarged detail, perspective view, partly broken away, of the indicator" supporting and-"locking bar detail si e elevation of the full stro e ratchet wheel and its pawl. Fig. 9-represents an envationof a ortion of the back of the machine; one o the keys being shown in its elevated position. Fig. 11 represents a detail, perspective view of the fingered guide-plate and one 10f the special transaction keys c0- detail, perspective view of the registering frames and' the pivoted latch-frames cooperati therewith. Fig. 13 represents a de-.

tail, side elevation of one of the totalizing counter-wheels showing-its connection with its shaft. Fig. 14 represents a detail, pereratin'gsaid levers.

tail, side elevation of the rack-bar and pinspective view, partly broken away, of the transfer levers, the pivoted yoke for moving the same and the transfer cam-arms for op- Fig. 15 represents a deions andcooperating parts shown in Fig. 3,

Specification of Letters Patent. Application filed June 10. 1900. Seria11l0. 20.383.

cAsir-nEeIs'rER.

Patented Jan. 7, 1908.

scribed as being a key-operated machine in which the keys are arranged inbanks or groups, and cooperatewith movableregisterframes each of which is common to all of the keys of its particular grou These frames are arranged to be move variable distances according to the value-of the key operated and thus impartsimilar movements to a counter which is adapted to be moved into and/out of mesh with segmental racks carried by said frames. The aforesaid keys are also arranged to elevate suitable indicators for. indicating the amounts registered on the counter.

Described 'in detail, and as shown in the aforesaid drawin s,-1 represents the frame of the machine; 2 t e amount kys; 3 the special transaction keys and 4 the indicators.

The amount keys 2 as shown in Fig.- 5 are arranged in three banks or groups of nine keys each, which are numbered respectively from one to nine, ten to ninety and'one to nine. These keys as shown in Fig. 1 are journaled upon a transverse shaft 6 and are provided near their rear ends with vertical [operating plates 7 having coupling slots 8,

and registering slots 9 formed therein, and

hereinafter more fully described.

The indicators 4 are of the tablet or flag variety and each comprises a tablet containing the numeral and a su porting and operating shank 10 preferab y 'formed integral therewith. These shanks are mountedin apertured guiding plates 11 and 12 suitably securedon the ma nframe and are formed respectively with supporting lips 13 which normally rest upon said plate 12 as clearly shown in Fig. 1;(see also ig. 7). I It will be seen by referenceto Fig. 5 that the indicators are arranged in two parallel rows and that the indicators of each roware turned slightly out of alinement with each other so as to lap one over the other as shown.

f-liiii l 20 its normal position flbya. coiled springlfi,

arfiexrending edge to edge.-

. (if-the- :lfOI'eSflld shanks IOtermmateabove rows of. indicators andthus "support any Thelower en ds the rear ends of the keys 2 whereby when the 1r- 1 rer are operated their respective indicators will be elevated int-o exposed ositions,

1n orderto' holdthe operate indicators in their exposed positions when the keys return to normal position I provide a. supporting slide 14 which is mounted in the main frame so as to'extend between thetwo rows of shanks 10 and is formed at its-upper edge with spaced hhrizontal supporting-lugs ever alternate one ofgwhich extends .forwar the remamdercxtend rearward (see Figs. 1 and 7). VVhen the supporting slide 14 is in its normal position the lugs 15 extend into the paths of the lips 13 .of the two indicators'that' have been elevated, in their exposed positions. The said slide is held in which is mounted in parallel slots 17.. formed in one end of said slide', and bears against a men of tl 1e.mai n frame and the end walls of said slots-as better shown in Fig; 1. The

opposite end of said slidefrom that-'contain ing'the slots 17"i's beveled as.- at- 18; 'said beveled wall bei verse shaft 20 (see Fi 3).

engaged by the shifting centrally" upon a trans- The rear end of the lever is normally lield elevated against a sto pin-21 and out of contact with the wall 18 y a coiled sp 22 which connects it to lever 19 journale 'the main frame T e forward downwardlyturned end of said lever 19 e es a cam 23 fast to a rotation shaft '64 which is actuated upgn each operation of thekeys as herein described; The formation of the cam .23 is suhh that the lever 19 .will be operated to engage the beveled wall 18 and move the slide 14 upon the initial movementof a key so that the. ugs 15 will be-shiftedtransversely,

and out of alinement with the lips. 13. The

' permitte the uno return to normal position which actionalso permits the slide 14 to return to normal siti'on andthu's support the operated 111-.

'cators in ex sed- 'tions and preyent rate I indicators from being raised. 'Each of the special keys 3 for aid out,

chargel, received on account and no sale transactions is similar to the amount keys except that the slots 9 in the plates 7 are omitted, as shown in Fig. 11.- T he rear ends .of these special keys cooperate with special transaction indicators in substantially the same manner as the amount keys and their indicators:

As'it is necessaryin machines ofthe class use thesu Y P- 'ated in to which the present invention belongs to prevent the operation of more than one key m the same bank during a single operation of themachine, I provide a series of pendent key-stops orhangers 26 (see Fig. 10) having beveled lower ends and so mounted above v the rearwardly projecting ends of the keys .that only one of the latter may he forced up between them at a time; which structure is well known in the artand needs no further explanation here.

The above description covers the arrange ment and operations of the keys and their indicators so that I shall now pass on to a- (lescr'i tion of the registering devices.

- ltac of the amount keys as before stated,.

has. preferably formed integral therewith; an operating plate 7--wh.i ch is provided with a registering slot'9.- The keysare guided in their movements by spaced fingers 25 formed on the horizontally'extendin'g guide-plate 12 and by the vertical guide plate 26, which ismounted on the rear side of the frame and is'slo'tted so as to receive'and guide the rear- 'wardly proiecting ends of the keys. -Each .of the registering-slots 9 (Fig. 3) comprises two portions, namely, an inclined'cam rtion 27 and a free play portion 28, which atter is concentric to the shaft 6 upon which the keys are journaled. The mouths ofall theregistering slots are arranged in f8 straight line extending transversely'of' the machine and immediately below the rods '29 of the registering segments. As before stated, there are three sets or series of amount or value keys, each set comprising nine keys -as is generally found in machinesof this class. With res ct to the forma tion and operation of t e registering slots and the cooperation therewith of the registering frames, each set or series of amount keys is a duplicate ofthe other sets or series,

so that a description of one set will suffice. In Fig. 3, for example, are-shownseveral of the registering slots of the unit's of cents bank of keys. The cam portions 27 of the registeri I slots are of varying. and gradugl iiiations. They-vary from 'the nearly straight and almost vertical inclination of the 1- 'key,- as'shown in Fig. 2,-t0 the almost horizontal slot'. of the 9" key, as showninFig. 1.

The keys of each series of the amount or value'keys, cooperate with one of the three registering frames 30 (F ig. 12) two of which are journaled loosely u n the transverse.

shaft 20,, while the thir is secured rigidly to. it. .Each registering framecomprises a registering segment,- to be hereinafter re 125 ferred to and two substantially vertical side arms 31 which are connected .at their upper ends by the tie-bar 3 2 and at their lower ends by the operating rod or shaft 29 already referred to. a

It will be readily understood that when athe normal position of the'frames 30 is such.

that the bars 29 lie partly out of the mouths of the slots 9 and against the forward walls of the same. To positively return the bars to this normal position after the frames have been operated I provide a series of bellcrank levers 129, one for each frame and pivoted upon 'a transverse shaft 130 (see ig. 1). One arm of each of said levers rests under the key coupler 111 hereinafter describedwhile the other is formed with a cam extension 131 which coperates with its respective bar 29. Upon the return of the keys and the consequent return movement of th e key cou ler, all of said levers 129 are struck by said ey coupler and thereby their cam extensions engage the rods 29 and force the registering frames and segments to normal position.

- Each of the rods 29 projects slightly beyond one end of its frame as at 29 so as to cooperate with one of a series of locking arms 33 as shown in Figs. 1 and 12. As

' these arms are similar in the several banks rod 35 rearward.

end 29 of the rod 29 which effectually locks the registering frame 30 against any rocking movement. I

When .a key 18 operated 1ts respective locking frame is rocked against the tension of its s ring, to move the arm 33 out of the path 0 the projecting end 29 by the inclined. rear edge 40 of the plate 7 of said operated key, which engages and forces the When the key returns to normal position the frame 39 again. swings forward'under the impulse of its spring and the respective frame 30 again becomes locked by the 'arm33. v

Each of the registering frames30 is provided with a segmental rack 41, those of the two right hand frames being formed on their adjoining ends while the rack 42 for'the left ortion 27 thereof will hand frame is mounted fast upon the shaft 20 to which said frame is also connected (see' Figs. 5 and 12). As the respective frames 30 are moved distances corresponding to the values of the operated keys their racks are also similarlymoved and when meshingwith the counter-pinions impart said movements,

to the counter-wheels.

The counter as shown in Figs. 1, 6 and 17 comprises a frame 43 which is pivotally mounted on a shaft 44 which is in turn mounted in the main frame. Said frame 43 forms a support for a transverse shaft 45 upon which the counter-wheels 46 are journaled. Each of the first three counterwheels which are arranged to be operated directly from the racks 41 and 42 is provided with a pinion 47; said pinions being arranged to mesh with the racks only when the counter-frame is thrown forward.

Each of the counter-wheels is provided with a ratchet-wheel 48 and a transfer stud 49 (Fig; 1). After a counter-wheel has made a complete revolution, which is the e uivalent of one unit of the next higher whee its transfer stud engages the beveled end of one of a series of pivoted supporting pawls 50 and forces the same back against the tension of a coiled spring 51 which connects a rear wardly extending arm 52 formed on the same to one of a series of transfer pawls 53. Each of these pawls is pivoted in a groove 55 formed in-one of a series of pivoted levers 5 4 which latterare pivotally mounted in the counter frame upon a transverse shaft 56 (Figs. 1 and 14). Each of the transfer pawls 53 is formed. with a nose 57, a hook 58. and a trippin 59. When the trip pawls 50 are in their normal positions the trip pins 59 rest upon shoulders 60 formed on said trip pawls'and thus hold the transfer pawls 53 so' elevated that they will not engage the ratchet wheels 48 when the levers 54 are moved forward as hereinafter described. When a pawl 50 is tripped or forced forward by a transfer stud 49 as above described the shoulder 60 will pass from under the pin 59 so that the transfer pawl 53 of the same will drop to such a position that it will engage its ratchet-wheel and actuate it when its lever 54 is operated. The pawls 53 when released are drawn downward by the coiled springs 51 but if they should move downward. too slow or by any means become stuck in their elevated positions they are positively forced downward by the arms 52 en gaging the hooks 58 uponthe trippingof the pawls 50. r I

When a lever 54 is operated after its respective pawl 53'has been trippedthe pawl engagesits ratchet-wheel 48 and as it moves forward the front end of said pawl is, of course, elevated until the shoulder 60 again snaps under the pin 59; the pawl 50 being drawn forward by its spring 51 after it is relicve-d of the pressure of the transfer stud on the counter-wheel. As the transfer pawl 53 completes its iinal movement toward the counter the nose 57 becomes seated in the bottom of the groove 55 in which the pawl is pivoted and thus prevents any further elevation of the rear end of the pawl such as might otherwise be caused by a violent operation the machine. The relative arrangement of the parts, is, of course, such that a pawl 50 is tripped by the movement of one counter-wheel while the transfer pawl 53' which it releases cooperates with the ratchet-wheel of the next higher counterwheel.

As it sometimes occurs that a transfer will forward successively by a series of cam arms:

63 fast to a rotation shaft 64 hereinafter described (see Figs. 11 and 14).

The levers 54 are returned to their normal positions after being operated by coiled springs 65 mounted in sockets formed in the counter-frame and engaging the rear edges of said levers. The counter-frame further carries a series of spring pressed plungers 66 which enga e a series 0 retaining pawls 67 also pivoted in the frame to force the sameforward into engagement with the counter ratchet-wheels 48 to prevent any retrograde movement thereof.

When it is desired to turn the counterwheels to the zero position the shaft 45 is retated to cause the walls of a groove 68 formed therein to engage spring pressed pawls 69 mounted on the res ective counter-wheels and thus carry said w eels with the shaft until thezero position is reached (see Fig. 13). The rotation of the shaft 45 is effected by a beveled pinion 70 fast to one end of the same as shown in Fig. 6 and meshing with a similar pinion 71 fast to a short vertical shaft 72 mounted in the counter frame. This shaft is formed in its upper end with a suitable key notch for the insertion of a key for rotating the same. The opposite end of the shaft 45 carries a cam disk 73 having a notch 74 and a pin 7 5'as shown in Figs. 4 and 17. When the shaft is in normal position as shown in Fig. 4, one end of apivoted lever 76 rests in the notch 74; the op osite end of said lever being provided wit a in 77 which projects into a slot 78 forme in a crank arm 7 9.

. 'fhis arm is fast to a rock shaft 80 mounted in and raises the notched end of the the counter hat when said arm is moved the "Jill be s1multaneously rocked. The movement of the arm is effected upon the initial movement of the cam 73' as such movement forces the end of the pawl 76 out of the notch 74. .The cam 73 is further formed with a tooth 81 located in proximity to the notch 74 and adapted after the initial movement of the cam to prevent a return movement of ,the same by cooperating with a tooth 82 formed on-the pawl76, or

with the end of the pawl itself. This construction prevents the counter-wheels being turned partly forward and the cam then turned ackward to allow the pawl 76 to again become seated in the notch 74, and thus compels a full forward movement of the cam after its rotation has commenced.

In order to arrest the shaft 45 whenthe fcounter-wheels have reached zero position I provide a pivoted, notched pawl 83 formed pawl 76 is raised and thus elevates the lug 84 pawl 83 into the path of the pin 7 5 to arrest the latter when the zero the pin reaches t e pawl it enters the notched end of the same and thus prevents said pawl snapping down when the pawl 76 enters the notch 74 and moves down from under the lug 84. Just as soon however, as the pres- 10 sure upon the shaft 45 is relaxed the spring 86 forces the pawl 83 out of engagement with the pin 75 and thus'leaves the devices in position for the next turn to zero operation.

As before stated the operation of turning the counter to zero rocks the shaft 80 which action locks the machine against 0 oration and prevents the tripping of any of t e pawls 50. To-etfect the first mentioned result said shaft, as shown in Fig. 6 is rovided with'a slotted crank arm 87 into the s ot of which proj ects a pin 88 mounted on a bell crank latch lever 89 ivoted on the counter-frame. This lever is ormed at its lower end with a latching hook 90 which when the shaft S0 is shaft is in normal position, acts as a sto for all of the levers 54 as shown in F ig. 1. X hen the shaft 80 is rocked as above described'the 130 osition is reached. \Vhen 100 To accomplish the second wing 93 is also rocked so that its rear edge is moved forward and upand its forward edge rearward and down. This forward edgecontacts with the arm 61 and so rocks the levers 54 on their pivots that the transfer pawls 53 and consequently the pawls are moved far enough forward for the latter to escape being struckby the transfer stud 49 on the counter-Wheels. The shaft 80 is rocked back to normal position when the counter-wheels reach zero by a coiled spring 94 which connects a lug formed on said wing to the counter-frame for which see Fig. 6.

The aforesaid shaft 64 also carries a cam 95 which is arranged to cooperate with I a bevel-ended arm 96 formed on a yoke 97' which is journaled on the shaft 56 (Figs. 1 and14). This yoke is adapted to coact with pins 98 mounted onthe respective levers 54.

The construction of the cam-95 is such that upon the initial movement of the same the arm 96 is forced rearward and thus rocks the yoke 97 and brings the same into contact with the pins 98. This action secures the return of any of the. levers 54 which may have been previously operated and not properly returned to normal positionby their respective springs. As the movement con.-

tinues the arm 96 rides upon the periphery of the cam '95-and thus holds the levers 54' against any accidental movement during the time that motion is being imparted to the counter-wheels by the racks 41. Just as the counter-frame is moved back to disengage the counter pinions from the racks 41,. the reduced. portion of the cam 95 is reached and the arm 96 is left free to be rocked forward;

which operation releases all of the levers 54 and leaves them free to effect the transfers.

- The movement of the counter-frame 43 to engage and disengage the counterpinions from the registering segments or racks 41, is secured through the medium of the disk 92 which-is formed with a cam groove 99 into which projects an anti-friction roller 100 mounted on a pendent portion of the counterframe (Figs. 6- and 9).

The formation of the cam groove- 99 ,is such that the counterframe is rocked forward when the registering segments are'moving downward and is moved back again to normal position before the returnmovements of the racks have com- 1 slot and thus forms both a guide and a fulcrum for said rack. lhe upper end of the rack is shifted laterally to bring the respective'sets of rack teeth alternately into engagement with pinions 104 and 105, bya

coiled spring 106 connecting said rack bar to the frame. When the rack bar is in its upper normal position shown in Fig. 3, the spring 106 exerts its tension above the fulcrum pin 103 and the upper end of the rack is thus drawn forward into mesh with the pinion 105, but when the rack bar is moved to its lower position shown in Fig. 15 the tension of said spring is applied below the fulcrum 103 and the upper endof the rack bar'is thus drawn into mesh with the pinion 104 which is fast upon the shaft 64. Motionis transferred from the pinion 105 to the pinion 104, so that the latter is continuously rotated in one direction by an intermediate idle pinion 106 journaled on the main frame; said pin-. ions 104 and 105 being of sufficient width to mesh with the rack bar and this pinion 106 which operates beside said bar.

In order to hold the rotation rack-bar in mesh with the proper pinion during its full stroke in either direction I provide said bar with a lug 10? which is arranged to be guided by andto travel down one side and up the other of a rigid flange108, formed on the main frame. A stud 109 is mounted on the main frame to limit the upward movement of the rack-bar and the pinions 104 and 105;-

limit its lateral movements.

The machine is provided with the usual key-coupler 1.11. which is pivoted upon the transverse shaft 114 and extends across all of the keys whereby it is reciproeated at each operation of a key. The rotation-rack is in turn reciprocated by the ke coupler through an arm 110 which is secure to the right hand end of the key coupler and extends forwardly, its front end being provided with an anti-friction roller 112 which plays in a-slot' '113 formed' in said rack.

In order to compel a complete stroke of an operated key in both the directions of its movements, I provide a full-stroke device, as shown in Fig. 8, which comprises a ratchetwheel 1 16 which is secured upon the rotationshaft 64 and therefore makes one complete turnat each operation of the machine. At diametrically opposite points a few of the teeth are cut away, and a spring-pressedpawl 118 at all times engages the periphery of the ratchet-wheel as shown. When in normal position the pawl rests upon one of the cut away portions of the periphery of the ratchet-wheel. During the downward movement'of the key the ratchet-wheel turns halfway around and when the key is at the bottoni .of its stroke the pawl again rests upon the opposite cut-away portion. During the return movement of the key the ratchet- 64 has a tendency to overthrow the same' during the time the rack-bar is shifting from one pinion to the other, I provide means for positively arresting said shaft twice during each operation of a key, once when the key is at the lowest limit of its movement and again when said key returns to normal position. To this end as shown in Fig. 4a disk 119 formed with a notch 120 is secured upon said shaft 64 and an alining lever 121 is j ournaled on the shaft 6. This alining lever is formed with three arms 122, 123 and 124; the two former being in turn formed with looking and alining noses 125 and 126. The arm 122 further carries an anti-friction roller 127 which is held down upon the top of the key-coupler by a coiled spring 128 which connects the arm 124 to the main frame. l/Vheri the keycoupler is moved up upon the operation of a key the lever 121 is of course, rocked so as to disengage the nose 126 from the notch 120 and cause the nose 125 to enter the said notch as the disk 1'19 completes its half revolution and thus properly aline and arrest the shaft 64 at the end of the down stroke of the keys. When the coupler descends to normal position under the impulse of the spring 128 the nose 12,6 enters the notch 120 as shown in Fig. 4 and alines and arrests the shaft at the termination of the up strokes of the keys. It will be observed from the foregoing that the spring 12Sserves the double purpose of operating the lever 121 and through said lever returning the key-coupler to normal position after it has been elevated.

\ The plates 7 of the special keys 3 as before stated and as shown in Figs. 4 and 11 are not provided with registering slots, but play between the respective registering frames 30 with which the remaining keys cooperate. The registering operations of said frames 30 is therefore not afiected in any way by the operation of said special keys, but a separate record of the number of operations of the same is provided for as follows:

As shown in the drawings, the present embodiment of my invention comprises four special keys which are designated No sale, Recdon acct Paid out and Charge respectively. ,Each of said keys is provided with two spaced pins 129 between which projects one of a series of four pendent camarms 130 (Figs. 1 and 16). These cam-arms are supported by two transverse shafts 131 which extend in line with each. other. Upon the left-hand one of said shafts, the cam arm 130 which cooperates with the No sale key, is rigidly secured, and upon the righthand end of said shaft is also rigidly secured the awl-carrying arm 133 which carries a usua form of actuating pawl 134. Midway upon said shaft is a sleeve 132, rigidly secured upon the left-hand end of which is the cam arm 130 which cooperates with the Recd on acct special key, and carried by moving backward by stood that when a special key is operated its respective special counter is turned one notch by' the actuating pawl 134. At the close of the days business the proprietor or other person in authority, by reference to the special counters canat a glance determine the number of times each special key has been operated. All of the counter-wheels of the special counters are mounted upon a' common shaft 143 and are, arranged to be pickedup and returned to zero by the same in the same manner as the counterwheels of the totalizing counter. The end of the shaft l43is provided with a beveled pinion 144 which meshes with a similar pinion 145 journaled on the main frame and formed with akey aperture-for the reception of a suitable operating key (see Fig. 5). The special counter-wheels are prevented from a series of spring pressed retaining paw 136 mounted on the main frame and engaging the ratchet-wheels 17 0 as shown in Fig. 1.

The cash drawer 137 which is mounted in any suitable manner so as to slide in the lower portion of the frame is arranged, when released to be forced outward by a coiled spring 138 mounted in the cabinet behind it (as shown in Fig. -1). It is normally held in its innerclosed position bv a ivoted latching lever 139 journaled on the s raft 6 and projecting rearward so as to engage a pivoted s ring-pressed dog 140 mounted on said cash rawer. When the drawer is being closed the dog is depressed against the tension of its spring by the end of the lever 139. under which it passes and snaps up back of the same when the drawer is fully closed. The

said lever 139 is elevated to release the drawer by a hooked arm 141 formed thereon and projecting up through the key-coupling bar or frame so that when the latter is elevated upon the operation of the keys, the hooked end will be engaged and the lever raised. In order to. assure the return of the lever 139 to its normal locking position when the key-coupler returns downward, said coupler is provided with a short arm 142,

which is arranged to contact with the forward edge of the arm .41 and rock it rearward upon the final downward movement of the coupler.

' By reference to Fig. 2 it will be seen that 1 have provided a bell 143 and arranged to i sound the same upon each operation of the machine through 1e medium of the rotation shaft 64. This shaft carries a cam 144 which 005 crates with a nose 145 formed on i a pivoted ell clapper lever 146 which is arranged to be normally drawn toward the bell bya coiled spring 147 which connects it to the main frame. The lower end of the bell clapper lever is engaged by a pin 148 mounted on a suitable lock-disk 149 controlled from the exterior of the machine by a suitable key. By rotating this lock-disk the clapper lever may be moved so far back by the said pin 148 that it cannot engage and.

sound the bell when it is actuated by its cam. The left-hand end of the key-coupler, as shown in-dotted lines in said Fig. 2, and in Fig. 5, is provided with a pin 150 which is arranged to be engaged by a hook-arm 151 formed on a slide 152 to prevent, the operation of the machine by preventing the coupler from rising. This slide 1s supported inposition by the shaft 130 and a pin 153 both of which project through elongated slots 154 formed in said slide. A coiled spring 171 connects said slide to the main frame so as to normally path of the j the slide is free.

draw the hook 151 over the pm 150 when The rear end of'the slide is provided with a pendent hooked arm 155 which projects into the path of the cashits hooked arm in the pat 1 of the pin 150 and of any of the keys w thus lock the machine against operation as long as the drawer remains open. This structure effectually revents the operation liile the cash drawer is open and thus compels the closing ofsaid drawer after each registration. At times however, it is desirable to so adjust the parts that the keys may be 0 erated with the cash drawer open and to e ect this result I provide a pivoted lever 156 which when oper ated contacts with a pin 157 mounted on the arm 151 and thus forces the slide 152 back so that said hooked arm is moved out of the ath of the'pin 150. The said lever 156 is ocated within the case which is provided for the machine so that it can be set or operated only by the person having access-to the interiorof said case.

To the extent of'having registering frames and segments carried thereby, a series of counter or registering wheels carried in a rocking frame and a rotation-shaft which is arranged to bring the counter-wheels into engagement with the registering segments and to operate the transfer devices, my present invention resembles the patent granted to me May 23,1893 and numbered 497,860. But the machines differ in other and very important respects. For instance,- in my present invention each key or a rigid part thereof, is provided with a registering slot which is compound in its nature, as it comprises the cam portion 27 and the free-play or locking portion 28. It will be observed that under this construction the registering movement of the counter wheel's begins as soon as a key is started and. said registering movement is entirely completed before the initial movement of said key is finished. That is, the registering is accomplished while the bar 29 of the registering frame is passing through the cam portion of the slot, and from then until said bar travels to the end of the free-play portion and returns to the inner end of the cam I the registering segment is simply held immovable. There is, therefore, at all times a positive engagement between the key and the registering segment which prevents the latter being thrown ahead of the operated key. Underthe construction shown in my said patent the registering movement is completed practically simultaneous with the completion of the downward movement of ortion of the slot,

the opera ed key which has the disadvantage that when the key is thrown down with con siderable force or.violence and strikes suddenly against its stop at the bottom of its ating key and as the registering segments are in locked condition before and when the keys reach the end of their downward or initial movement, there is no chance for the segments to overthrow regardless of the violence with which the keys may be operated. My present construction, also, is much better adapted to have a printing device attached to it than the machine shown in my said atent, because, in the first place there woul be, so far as the registering segments are concerned, no possibility of overthrowing the printing wheels. Moreover, the printingwheels would be in adjusted position before the operated key reached the bottom' of its stroke and there is therefore plenty of time in which to aline the printing-wheels, which was not true to the desired extent, of machines constructed according to -my said patent. u

Having thus described my invention what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is 1 In a cash register, the combination with a counter, of a series of operating keys each of which is provided with a rigid plate having a slot formed with a portion concentric to the key fulcrum and a ortion eccentri'c keys and adapted to engage both walls to thereto, and a registering ame cooperating with both Walls of said slots. 2. In a cash register, the combination with a series of registering Wheels, registering segments arranged to actuate the registering wheels, and a series of pivotally operated keys having registering slots means connected to said segments and adapted to engage both 10 walls of the registering slots to first move the registering segments so as to actuate the registering wheels and to then lock said segments in such moved position during the remainder of the initial movement of said keys and also during a portion of the return movement. 3

'3. In a cash register, the combination with a series of totalizing registering wheels, of a series of amount or value keys each ofwhich has a registering slot comprising a cam or operating. portion and a portion concentric with the axis of said keys, and connecting mechanism adapted toengage both walls of the slots and arranged to turn the registering wheels. 1

4. In a cash register, the combination with a series of registering wheels, registering segments arranged to actnatethe registering wheels, and a series of pivotally operated keys having an initial and a return movement and formed respectively with registering slots and connecting devices adaptedto engage both walls of said slots to transmit the full registering movement of the segments and to then look the latter before the completion of the final initial movement of said keys;

5. In a cash register, the combination with a series of normally disengaged counter or registering wheels, of a series of keys inv a rigid part of each of which is formed an operating cam slot, a registering frame intermediate the counter and said keys and to which the keys become coupled, and means for bring mg the registering wheels into engagement with the registering frame when said keys are o ierated.

6. n a cash register, the combination with a series of pivotally operated keys having an initial and a return movement and each having a registering slot, of a series of totalizing registering wheels, and devices intermediate the wheels and adapted to engage both walls of the registering slots of the keys to give the .5 wheels their full registering movement before the completion of the initial movement of the keys and then'become locked while the keys continue their movements.

7. In a cash register, the combination with G0 a series of key levers having an initial and a returnmovement and each having a registering slot, formed with a cam portion and a concentric portion, of a series of totalizing registering wheels, and devices intermediate .15 he wheels and the registering slots ofthe give the said wheels their full registering i movement during the engagement of the cam 4 portions of the slots and then become locked j during the engagement of the concentric portions. 7

8. In a cash register, the combination with the registering segments and connections, of the normally disengaged registering wheels, the series of amount or value keys having registering slots both walls of which are adapted to engage and give the registering segment connections their full registering movements before the completion of the initial movements of said keys, andmeans actuated by the keys for bringing the registering wheels into engagement with the segments before the registering movements of the latter. a

9. In a cash register, the combination with a series of counter-wheels, of a series of keys, a pivoted registering frame operated by said keys, a member common to all of the keys and actuated by any one of the same, and a pivoted lever operated by the common memer and having a cam end for giving an additional movement to the registering frame after it has been operated by the keys.

10. In a' cash register, the combination with a series of counter wheels, of a series of keys, a series of indicators cooperating with i said keys and arranged in two parallel rows,

a slidable bar arranged between said rows of indicators, and having projections on both 1 sides for supporting said indicators and .100 means connecting said bar to the movable 1 parts of the machine for actuating the same.

11. In a cash' register, the combination with a series of counter-wheels, of a series of keys, a series of indicator tablets arranged in parallel rows, and having sup orting projections, at slidable bar arranger between said rows of indicators and having spaced fingers rojecting forwardly and rearwardly there- ,1 rom to coact with the supporting projec- '110 tions of the indicators, and means for moving said bar.

' 12. In a cash register, the combination with the operating devices, of a shiftable rack-bar arranged to be reciprocated by the same, a rotary shaft, s aced pinions arranged to be engaged by saic rack to im art movement to said shaft, and means or holding and alining the rotary shaft during the time the rack-bar is being shifted.

13. In a cash register, the combination with the reciprocating operating devices, a rack-bar actuated by said devices and mounted to rock on a fulcrum, a spring for rocking said bar on its fulcrum by-exerting its tension at opposite sides of said fulcrum as the bar is operated, a rotary shaft, and gearing arranged to be engaged by the rack for imparting a continuous rotary movement to the shaft.

14. In a cash register, the combination 5 whereb .the frame is rocked according to the.

value 0 the key operated, amember common to all of the ke s and a lever operated by the common mem Y er to engage said bar 'and thereb return the frame tonormal osition. 15. n a cash register, the com ination with a series of counter-wheels, of a series of keys, amember common to all of said keys, a rotary-shaft, a shiftable rack-bar connected to the common member spaced gears cooperatingwith therack bar and arranged to operate the rotary shaft and means for alining the rotar shaft during the timethe rack-bar is being s ifted. Y

' 1 6. I In a cash register, the combination with a series of counter-wheels, of a series of operating keys, each of which .is provided with a plate forming a rigid part'thereof and having a registering slot, a registering frame ar- 1 ranged to cooperate with the registerin slots, a lock. for said registerin frame and means controlled by saidplates or operating saidlock. v ,7

17. In a cash register, the combination with a series of keys, of-a rack bar, means connecting the rack bar to'the keys, spaced pinions having teeth of greater width than the teeth of the rack barand arranged to alternately cooperate-with the bar, a gear permanently connectin the pinions, located beside the bar, and means for shifting the bar to cause itto alternately engage the pinions. I

18. In a cash register, the combination" of a series of keys, a member common to all of said keys, a shifting rack bar arranged to be actuated by said member, a rotary'shaft, spaced pinlons arran ed to be alternately engaged by said rack ar to impart a rotar movement to said shaft, an alining dis mounted on said shaft and alining means operated by said common member and cooperating with said disk,

19. In a cash register, the combination of a series of keys, a member common to all of said keys, a rack'bar reciprocated by said keys, a spring for moving said bar laterally as it is reciprocated, pinions arranged to be alternately engaged by said bar as it moves in opposite directions, an intermediate pinion connecting said pinions, a shaft rotated by said pinions, and alining and lockin r means for said shaft adapted to be operated by said common member.

20. In a cash register, the combination of a series of keys, a member common to all of said keys, a slidable rack bar, a guide for said bar arranged to also form a fulcrum for the same, a spring connected to said bar so that 'when the latter is reciprocated vits tension will alternately be exerted upon opposite with a counter, of a series of keys, a movable member controlled by the aforesaid plates.

sides of the fulcrum to rock the bar laterally, .pinions adapted to be alternately engaged by said bar when so rocked and an operating shaft connected to said pinions. 21. In a cash register, the combination of a series of keys, a member common to said keys, a rotary shaft operated by said member, a notched alining disk mounted on said shaft, a pivoted lever having two alining arms cooperating with said disk, and an anti-friction, roller mounted on one of said arms and engaging the common member whereby the lever is operated.

22. In a cash register, thecombination with a "counter, of a series of keys each of which is formed with a registering slot comprising a cam portion eccentric to its fulcrum and.a portion concentric to its fulcrum, a registeringframe havin a cross bar which is arranged to beengage by both of the walls of the registering slots to move the said frame and then lock it against move- 23. In a cash register, the combination registering frame arranged to cooperate with the keys whereby the frame is actuated according to the value of the key operated, a member common to all of the keys, and a lever operated by the common member and arranged to engage the movable registering frame to return the same to its normal position. 24. In a' cash register, the combination with the operating devices, of arack bar actuated by the same and mounted to rock upon a fulcrum, a spring for rocking said bar on its fulcrum as the bar is actuated to bring the stress of said'spring to the opposite sides of the fulcrum, a rotary member, and means in- A termediate the rack bar and said member for operating the latter.

25. In a cash register, the combination with a counting mechanism, of a series of operating keys, each of which is provided with a plate forming a rigid part thereof and having a re istering slot, a registering member arrange to cooperate with the slots of the respective keys, and a lock for the registering 26. In a cash register, the combination with a counter, of a series of keys, a movable registering frame cooperating with the keys and arranged to be" operated accordmg to the value of the key actuated, a member common to all of the keys, anda cam device operated by the common member and engaging the frame to return it to its normal position.

27. In a cash register, the combination with a counter, a series of operatin devices therefor, and a series of keys contro ling said operating devices; of transfer elements for said counter comprising transferprojections on the counter wheels, tripping pawls, trans- 1 30 fer pawls, means for operating the latter, and projections carried by the trip ing pawls and the transfer pawls respective y, said projections cooperating to positively cause the engagement of a transfer pawl with its counter wheel when the awl is operated.

28. In a casli register, thecombination with a counter, operating devicestherefor, and a series of keys controlling said operating devices; of transfer pawls for said counter; means for operating said pawls; and means also operated by said transfer pawl operating means for positively moving the transfer pawls out of contact with their respective counter wheels prior to the main operation of the transfer pa'wls.

29. In a cash register, the combination with a counter, operatin devices therefor, and a series of keys contro ling saidoperating devices; of transfer pawls for said counter; a

transfer pawl operatin shaft; restoring proectrons formed on sai transfer pawls a re-' turning bar for en aging said rojections; and a cam operated by said trans er pawl operating shaft, said cam operatin upon said returnmg bar to restore the transfer pawls to normal position. A

' 30. In a cash register, the combination with a series of keys, of a rotation shaft, a member common to said keys, a rack operated by said member, pinions meshing successively with said rack as it moves in opposite directions and connections from said pinions to said rotation shaft and means for shifting said rack to. mesh successively with said pinions.

31. In a cash register, the combination with a series of keys and a member operated by any of said keys, of a cash receptacle, means for latching same arranged to be released by said key operated member, and means operated by said member for positively returning said latching means tonormal position.

32. In a cash register, the combination with a series of keys of a shaft given a rotation at each operation of said keys and having a locking disk, a register, means for resettin same to normal, and a pawl moved by sal resetting means to engage said lockmg 34. In a cash register, the combination with a series of keys, of a series of indicators elevated by said, keys and arranged in two parallel rows, a bar between said rows of in dicators havin projections on both sides for supporting said indicators, and means for actuating said bar to release and support elevated 1ndicators.

35. In a cash register, the combination with a' series of mam ulative elements, of 1ntwo parallel rows, a bar between said rows of indicators and formed to support both said rows, and meansfor actuating said bar to re-.

lease the indicators. l

. 36. In a cash register, the combmatlon with a series of keys, of :a common member dicators controlled t ereby and arrangedin operated thereby, a rack bar carried by said member having two racks on opposite sides thereof, a ear meshing with one of said racks as the rack'bar moves in one direction and a second gear meshing with the other rack as the rack bar moves in another direction.

37. In a cash register, the combination with'a register, of aseries of keys, and re ister actuating means differentially mova le by said keys, a member commonto said keys pnd abell crank lever pivoted so that one arm engages under sai( common member, the other armbeing positioned to engage the register actuating means and positively return said means to normal position.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature, in the presence of two witnesses.

IWitnesses:

IRA BERKS'IRESSER, ALVAN MACAULEY.

)ARNEY. 

